Sunday, November 18, 2007

ORA-12537 TNS: Connection Closed

Dear readers,

When I was trying to establish client connection to one of our databases running on Oracle 10g, I received “ORA-12537 TNS: Connection Closed” error.

Upon investigation, I came across “TCP.VALIDNODE_CHECKING” parameter in “sqlnet.ora” file. This was set to “YES”. I simply commented this parameter and every thing went fine. Clients were able to establish connection to the database.

By setting TCP.VALIDNODE_CHECKING to “YES”, you inform Oracle database to allow/deny connections to the listed nodes. You may list the invited nodes using TCP.INVITED_NODES parameter in sqlnet.ora file or, alternatively, you may use the TCP.EXCLUDED_NODES parameter to disallow database connections from the listed nodes.

Hope you find this information helpful!!!

5 comments:

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    ReplyDelete
  2. Hi,
    ORA-12537... I read ur post regd d same!! Can u b more specifc 2 tis?
    I'm currently facing d same error...
    Yes, I've included validnode_checking and invited_nodes in sqlnet.ora.
    But that should be working fine after reloading listener, but it isn't.
    Following Metalink SR, but yet havent touched d solution...

    --shruti

    ReplyDelete
  3. Hi Shru,

    > Can u b more specifc 2 tis?
    Which area you think needs more clarification?

    Shru, can you please elaborate more on your issue?

    What nodes are listed with INVITED_NODES parameter and from which node are you trying to connect ?

    Following is a small test I performed by enabling the TCP.VALIDNODE_CHECKING parameter.

    -- with TCP.INVITED_NODES=TESTPC
    SQL> conn test/test@DB10G_TESTPC
    Connected.

    -- with TCP.EXCLUDED_NODES=TESTPCSQL> conn test/test@DB10G_TESTPC
    ERROR:
    ORA-12537: TNS:connection closed


    Warning: You are no longer connected to ORACLE.
    SQL>


    Regards

    ReplyDelete
  4. Hi,

    I need to restrict access on all IPs except 2. So I modified sqlnet.ora, as given below:

    tcp.validnode_checking=yes
    tcp.invited_nodes=(192.168.0.212,192.168
    .15.18)

    N then reloaded the listener.
    This should work fine. But yet I'm able to login to database through any other IP.

    --------------------------------
    The other way I tried out was, a logon trigger on database. But that's not the secure way to do it.

    So if you know, kindly reply me on the same!!! You can directly send an email on janishruti22@gmail.com

    N thanks for ur reply!!!

    --shruti

    ReplyDelete
  5. Thanks a lot this has helped me, as stated, I have commented the restriction in sqlnet.ora and restarted the listener and this worked.

    ReplyDelete